Major Asian philosophical traditions are conceptually distinct from many other global traditions that emphasise equality and universal human rights. The Vedic tradition in the Indian subcontinent, for instance, acknowledges social hierarchy and the dominance of the Brahmin caste. Similarly, Confucianism in China upholds the superiority of the upper classes over the lower segments of society. In contrast, Buddhism and Daoism emphasise values like harmony with nature, humanism, and non-violence. Over time, these philosophical traditions became deeply embedded across Asia, giving rise to religious and medical systems such as Hinduism and Ayurveda in the Indian subcontinent and traditional Chinese medicine in East Asia. This course explores the significance of these philosophical traditions, their development, and their lasting influence. It also examines how these ideas have shaped the lifestyles and cultures of people across Asia.
- The Vedic tradition, the rise of Brahmanism, and the development of social hierarchy, including the caste system.
- The transition from Brahmanism to Buddhism and the evolution of concepts such as karma (intentional action) and non-violence.
- Daoism and its teachings on the secrets of healthy living, Confucianism and its profound impact on Chinese society.
By the end of this course, students should be able to:
- Develop a deep understanding of various philosophical traditions in Asia and apply relevant knowledge and skills in practical contexts
- Analyse the conceptual, epistemological, and technical issues in Asian philosophy that shape individuals and societies
- Identify the unique features, diversity, and interconnectedness of Asian philosophical traditions while recognising their dynamic and evolving nature
